If it had happened anywhere else, this would be the world's
biggest story.
More than 230 girls
disappeared, captured by members of a brutal terrorist group in the dead of
night. Their parents are desperate and anguished, angry that their government is not doing
enough. The rest of the world is paying little attention.
The tragedy is unfolding
in Nigeria, where members of the ultra-radical Islamist group Boko Haram
grabbed the girls, most believed to be between 16 and 18, from their
dormitories in the middle of the night in mid-April and took them deep into the
jungle. A few dozen of the students managed to escape and tell their story. The
others have vanished. (Roughly 200 girls remain missing.)
The latest reports from
people living in the forest say
Boko Haram fighters are sharing the girls, conducting mass marriages, selling
them each for $12. One community elder explained the practice as "a medieval kind of slavery."
While much of the world
has been consumed with other stories, notably the missing Malaysian plane, the
relatives of the kidnapped girls in the small town of Chibok in northeastern
Nigeria have struggled for weeks with no resources to help them. The Nigerian
government allayed international concerns when it reported -- incorrectly --
that it had rescued most of the girls. But the girls were still in captivity.
Their parents raised money to arrange private expeditions into the jungle. They
found villagers who had seen the hostages with heavily armed men.
Relatives are holding
street protests to demand more help from the government. With a social media
push, including a Twitter#BringBackOurGirls campaign, they are seeking help anywhere
they can find it.
It's hard to imagine a
more compelling, dramatic, heartbreaking story. And this is not a one-off
event. This tragedy is driven by forces that will grow stronger and deadlier if
the captors manage to succeed.
I think of these girls
as trapped in the rubble of a collapsed building. Their mothers and fathers try
to dig them out with their bare hands, while the men who brought down the
building vow to blow up others. Everyone else walks by, with barely a second
glance.
Perhaps this story
sounds remote. But at its heart it is a version of the same conflict that
drives the fighting in other parts of the world. These young girls, eager for
an education, are caught in the crossfire of the war between Islamic radicalism
and modernity. It's the Nigerian version of the same dispute that brought 9/11
to the United States; that brought killings to European, Asian and Middle
Eastern cities; the same ideological battle that destroyed the lives of
millions of people in Afghanistan; that drives many of the fighters in Syria
and elsewhere.
In Nigeria, the dispute
includes uniquely local factors, but the objectives of Boko Haram sound eerily familiar.
Boko Haram wants to
impose its strict interpretation of Sharia -- Islamic law. It operates mostly
in the northern part of Nigeria, a country divided between a Muslim-majority
north and a Christian-majority south. Islamic rule is its larger objective, but
its top priority, judging from the group's name, explains why it has gone after
girls going to school.
Boko Haram, in the local
Hausa language, means roughly "Western education is sin."
But women are just the
beginning, and Boko Haram goes about its goals not only by kidnapping, but also
by slaughtering men and women of all ages and of any religion.
These militants view a
modern education as an affront, no matter who receives it. In February, they
burst into a student dormitory in the northern state of Yobe, where
teenage boys were sleeping after a day of classes. They killed about 30 boys,
shooting some, hacking others in their beds, slitting the throats of the ones
trying to flee. In July, also in Yobe state, they shot 20 students and their
teacher.
The gruesome attacks are
not restricted to remote areas. A few weeks ago, a bus bombing in the capital of Abuja killed more than 75 people. Boko Haram took responsibility. It was the deadliest terrorist
act in the city's history.
Boko Haram has killed
thousands of people since 2009 and has caused a humanitarian crisis with a
"devastating impact," causing nearly 300,000 to flee their
homes, according to Human Rights
Watch.
Nigeria is a
resource-rich nation whose people live in grinding poverty. It is also plagued
with endemic corruption. That triple combination -- poverty, corruption and
resource-wealth -- creates fertile ground for strife and extremism. And the
instability in Nigeria sends tremors through a fragile region. Boko Haram keeps
hideouts and bases along the border with neighboring countries Cameroon and
Chad.
This is an international
crisis that requires international help. Is there anything anyone can do? Most
definitely.
First, it is urgent that
the plight of these girls and their families gain the prominence it so clearly
deserves.
Global attention will
lead to offers for help, to press for action. Just as the intense focus on the
missing Malaysian plane and the lost South Korean ferry prompted other nations
to extend a hand, a focus on this ongoing tragedy would have the same effect.
Nigeria's government,
with a decidedly mixed record on its response to Boko Haram, will find it
difficult to look away if world leaders offer assistance in finding and
rescuing the kidnapped girls from Chibok, and another 25 girls also kidnapped
by Boko Haram in the town of Konduga a few weeks earlier.
This is an important story, a
wrenching human drama, even if it happened in a part of the world where news
coverage is very difficult compared with places such as Malaysia, South Korea
or Australia. The plight of the Nigerian girls should remain in our thoughts,
at the forefront of news coverage and on the agenda of world leaders.
This article originally appeared in CNN And written by Frida Ghitis
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